St. Augustine believed that mountains were symbols for the saints and God's reliability. The Sea, on the other hand, was a symbol of uncertainty and death (as was understood during the age of the triremes and galleys).
St. Augustine believed that baptism also falls under the domain of this thinking. A Christian would die, going into the water and confirming their sinful life. They would then rise again under the auspices of new life, unto the glory and majesty of God. The Christian would rise with God and be related to the sure salvation of their faith.
Death is a frightful subject and brings question of uncertainty to mind. The Sea is tranquil during peaceful sunny days, yet it is extremely fickle. Out upon the open sea, tranquility could be replaced with utter despair and terror. Gales and winds can ruin any naval journey. While a storm raged, peace would become a forgotten word. The ocean is incredibly deep and captivating, yet for Augustine's era, it proved dangerous. On the other hand, the mountains prove to be much more reliable. The rocky edifices prove to be a stable source of inspiration and will stand against the wiles of nature. They are imposing, yet they also demonstrate a respectable grandeur.
The mountain of God is solid, and does not move. Whenever the world quakes, it remains. St. Augustine reminds us of that sure promise, even when the neighboring Sea is in turmoil.
John C. Pinheiro, PhD
1 week ago